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Phrygian Dominant scale · 7 notes

G Phrygian dominant scale on guitar

The G Phrygian dominant scale has 7 notes: G, A♭, B, C, D, E♭ and F. Phrygian with a major 3rd: the flamenco and Middle-Eastern sound, and a metal staple.

Notes

  • G
  • A♭
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E♭
  • F

Formula

1 ♭2 3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7

Steps

H – W+H – H – W – H – W – W

Sound

Exotic, Spanish and Middle-Eastern

G Phrygian dominant on the whole fretboard

Every G Phrygian dominant note from the open strings to the 15th fret in standard tuning (E A D G B E). The root, G, is shown in red so you can always find home.

EBGDAEFGA♭BCDE♭FGBCDE♭FGA♭BCDGA♭BCDE♭FGA♭DE♭FGA♭BCDE♭FBCDE♭FGA♭BCFGA♭BCDE♭FG123456789101112131415

A shape to learn first

You don’t need the whole neck at once. This hand position is anchored on a root note on the 6th (low E) string, which is how most guitarists find a scale in any key.

Root on the 6th (low E) string

G at fret 3. 2nd position: frets 2–6.

EBGDAEGA♭DE♭FBCFGA♭BCDE♭GA♭23456

In the Guitar Scale Finder app you also get the chords of G Phrygian dominant as chord diagrams, and can search all 1,860 scales for the notes you play.

Intervals and formula

Measured from G, the G Phrygian dominant scale is built from these intervals. It contains 2 flats (A♭ and E♭). Compared with G Phrygian, it has B (3) instead of B♭.

DegreeNoteIntervalSemitones from root
1Groot0
♭2A♭minor 2nd1
3Bmajor 3rd4
4Cperfect 4th5
5Dperfect 5th7
♭6E♭minor 6th8
♭7Fminor 7th10

Chords in G Phrygian dominant

Stack every other note of the scale and you get one chord on each degree. These are the chords that “belong” to G Phrygian dominant: any of them will sound at home under a melody in G Phrygian dominant.

  • IGG · B · DG7
  • ♭IIA♭A♭ · C · E♭A♭maj7
  • iii°B°B · D · FB°7
  • ivCmC · E♭ · GCm(maj7)
  • v°D°D · F · A♭Dm7♭5
  • ♭VI+E♭+E♭ · G · BE♭+maj7
  • ♭viiFmF · A♭ · CFm7

Progressions to try

  • G – A♭ I–♭II · flamenco vamp
  • G – Fm – A♭ – G I–♭vii–♭II–I

How to use G Phrygian dominant

Reach for it over the V7 chord of a minor key, flamenco, metal and Middle-Eastern-flavoured melodies. Its sound is exotic, Spanish and Middle-Eastern.

Tip: Over the V7 in a minor key (E7 in A minor), E Phrygian dominant uses exactly the notes of A harmonic minor.

  • G Phrygian dominant is the fifth mode of C harmonic minor: the same seven notes, starting from G. See C harmonic minor.

Where to find G on every string

Knowing where the root sits lets you start this scale anywhere. Here is every G between the open string and the 12th fret.

StringFrets with G
High E (1st)3
B (2nd)8
G (3rd)0, 12
D (4th)5
A (5th)10
Low E (6th)3

Same notes, different name

These scales from the Scale Finder library contain exactly the same notes as G Phrygian dominant. They sound different because a different note is treated as home.

  • C harmonic minor
  • A♭ Lydian #2
  • D Locrian 6
  • F Ukrainian Dorian
  • E♭ Ionian Augmented
  • F Dorian #4
  • F Romanian Minor
  • C Mohammedan

G Phrygian dominant scale FAQ

What notes are in the G Phrygian dominant scale?

The G Phrygian dominant scale has 7 notes: G, A♭, B, C, D, E♭ and F. Its formula is 1 ♭2 3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7. It contains 2 flats (A♭ and E♭).

What chords are in G Phrygian dominant?

Harmonising the G Phrygian dominant scale in thirds gives G (I), A♭ (♭II), B° (iii°), Cm (iv), D° (v°), E♭+ (♭VI+) and Fm (♭vii).

Where do you play the G Phrygian dominant scale on guitar?

The root, G, is at fret 3 on the low E string and fret 10 on the A string. A good first shape covers frets 2–6, starting from the root on the 6th string.

Which scales share the same notes as G Phrygian dominant?

G Phrygian dominant is the fifth mode of C harmonic minor: the same seven notes, starting from G.

More scales

Phrygian Dominant in other keys

Other scales in G

Learn more about Phrygian dominant scales →