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Dorian scale · 7 notes

C♯ Dorian scale on guitar

The C♯ Dorian scale (C sharp Dorian scale) has 7 notes: C♯, D♯, E, F♯, G♯, A♯ and B. A minor scale with a bright natural 6th: the sound of funk, jazz-rock and Santana.

Notes

  • C♯
  • D♯
  • E
  • F♯
  • G♯
  • A♯
  • B

Formula

1 2 ♭3 4 5 6 ♭7

Steps

W – H – W – W – W – H – W

Sound

Minor but hopeful, cool and funky

C♯ Dorian on the whole fretboard

Every C♯ Dorian note from the open strings to the 15th fret in standard tuning (E A D G B E). The root, C♯, is shown in red so you can always find home.

EBGDAEEF♯G♯A♯BC♯D♯EF♯BC♯D♯EF♯G♯A♯BC♯G♯A♯BC♯D♯EF♯G♯A♯D♯EF♯G♯A♯BC♯D♯EA♯BC♯D♯EF♯G♯A♯BEF♯G♯A♯BC♯D♯EF♯123456789101112131415

A shape to learn first

You don’t need the whole neck at once. This hand position is anchored on a root note on the 6th (low E) string, which is how most guitarists find a scale in any key.

Root on the 6th (low E) string

C♯ at fret 9. 8th position: frets 8–12.

EBGDAEC♯D♯EG♯A♯BD♯EF♯A♯BC♯F♯G♯C♯D♯E89101112

In the Guitar Scale Finder app you also get the chords of C♯ Dorian as chord diagrams, and can search all 1,860 scales for the notes you play.

Intervals and formula

Measured from C♯, the C♯ Dorian scale is built from these intervals. It contains 5 sharps (C♯, D♯, F♯, G♯ and A♯). Compared with C♯ minor, it has A♯ (6) instead of A.

DegreeNoteIntervalSemitones from root
1C♯root0
2D♯major 2nd2
♭3Eminor 3rd3
4F♯perfect 4th5
5G♯perfect 5th7
6A♯major 6th9
♭7Bminor 7th10

Chords in C♯ Dorian

Stack every other note of the scale and you get one chord on each degree. These are the chords that “belong” to C♯ Dorian: any of them will sound at home under a melody in C♯ Dorian.

  • iC♯mC♯ · E · G♯C♯m7
  • iiD♯mD♯ · F♯ · A♯D♯m7
  • ♭IIIEE · G♯ · BEmaj7
  • IVF♯F♯ · A♯ · C♯F♯7
  • vG♯mG♯ · B · D♯G♯m7
  • vi°A♯°A♯ · C♯ · EA♯m7♭5
  • ♭VIIBB · D♯ · F♯Bmaj7

Progressions to try

  • C♯m – F♯ i–IV · the classic Dorian vamp
  • C♯m – D♯m i–ii
  • C♯m – B – F♯ i–♭VII–IV

How to use C♯ Dorian

Reach for it over minor 7th chords, one- or two-chord minor vamps (i–IV), funk, jazz, and Santana-style rock. Its sound is minor but hopeful, cool and funky.

Tip: Dorian is the natural minor with a raised 6th. Over a minor vamp, aim for that 6th: it is the note that makes Dorian sound like Dorian.

  • C♯ Dorian contains exactly the notes of B major, played from its second note, C♯. See B major.

Where to find C♯ on every string

Knowing where the root sits lets you start this scale anywhere. Here is every C♯ between the open string and the 12th fret.

StringFrets with C♯
High E (1st)9
B (2nd)2
G (3rd)6
D (4th)11
A (5th)4
Low E (6th)9

Same notes, different name

These scales from the Scale Finder library contain exactly the same notes as C♯ Dorian. They sound different because a different note is treated as home.

C♯ Dorian scale FAQ

What notes are in the C♯ Dorian scale?

The C♯ Dorian scale has 7 notes: C♯, D♯, E, F♯, G♯, A♯ and B. Its formula is 1 2 ♭3 4 5 6 ♭7. It contains 5 sharps (C♯, D♯, F♯, G♯ and A♯).

What chords are in C♯ Dorian?

Harmonising the C♯ Dorian scale in thirds gives C♯m (i), D♯m (ii), E (♭III), F♯ (IV), G♯m (v), A♯° (vi°) and B (♭VII).

Where do you play the C♯ Dorian scale on guitar?

The root, C♯, is at fret 9 on the low E string and fret 4 on the A string. A good first shape covers frets 8–12, starting from the root on the 6th string.

Which scales share the same notes as C♯ Dorian?

C♯ Dorian contains exactly the notes of B major, played from its second note, C♯.

More scales

Dorian in other keys

Other scales in C♯

Learn more about Dorian scales →